Response of coriander to salinity stress

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Agronomy, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

Salinity in the soil and irrigation water is an environmental problem and a major constraint for crop production. Coriandrum sativum as a leafy vegetable is great interest for vegetable producers in the world. However, due to gradual increase in soil and water salinity, especially in Northwest Iran, the production of this vegetable has been faced with many constraints. This experiment was conducted to study the effect of salinity on some morphological and physiological traits of Coriandrum sativum. The factors were arranged as factorial based on randomized complete block design with five NaCl levels (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM NaCl) and local ecotypes (Tabriz, Malayer) with three replications. The results revealed that there was interaction of salinity levels with ecotypes in terms of proline content and relative water content. The highest amounts for proline content (77 µg-1 FWt) was recorded for Tabriz clone under 200mM NaCl. The greatest relative water content was obtained by Tabriz clone × NaCl 0 and Malayer × NaCl 0 and 50 mM combinations. The highest dry weight of leaves, K+/Na+ ratio and K+ belonged to the non-salinity condition. Highest amounts of Na+ accumulation, MDA and H2O2 level and ion leakage were attained with 200 mM NaCl level. Soluble sugars content were affected by both salinity and ecotype. The highest content of soluble sugars was achieved by Malayer ecotype. With increasing salinity level, the content of soluble sugars increased and the highest amount of soluble sugars content was recorded at 200 mM NaCl.                                                                      
 

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

پاسخ گیاه گشنیز به تنش شوری

Authors [Persian]

  • لمیا وجودی مهربانی 1
  • رعنا ولیزاده کامران 2
  • سارا خوری زاده 1
  • سارا سید نظامی 1
Abstract [Persian]

شوری درآب و خاک یک مشکل محیطی بوده و از مهمترین عوامل محدود کننده در تولید محصول می­باشد. گشنیز به عنوان سبزی برگی مورد توجه تولیدکنندگان سبزی در دنیا است. به دلیل افزایش تدریجی شوری در آب و خاک در شمال غرب ایران، تولید این محصول با محدودیت مواجه شده است. به منظور بررسی اثر تنش شوری به برخی ویژگی‌‌های فیزیولوژیک و مورفولوژیک گشنیز آزمایشی بر مبنای فاکتوریل بر پایه بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با پنج سطح شوری کلرید سدیم ( صفر، 50، 100، 150 و 200 میلی مول) و دو کلون محلی (تبریز و ملایر) طراحی شد. نتایج نشان دهنده وجود اثرات متقابل معنی‌دار سطوح شوری و کلون بر محتوای پرولین و آب نسبی برگ بود. بیشترین میزان پرولین (77 میکروگرم بر گرم وزن تر) در تیمار کلون تبریز ×  200 میلی مول نمک ثبت شد و بیشترین میزان آب نسبی برگ در کلون تبریز در شرایط بدون تنش شوری و کلون ملایر در شرایط بدون تنش شوری و تنش شوری 50 میلی مول به دست آمد. بیشترین میزان وزن خشک برگ، نسبت پتاسیم به سدیم و پتاسیم متعلق به تیمار بدون شوری (شاهد) بود. بیشترین تجمع سدیم، مالون دی آلدئید، پراکسید هیدروژن و نشت یونی در تیمار 200 میلی مول نمک مشاهده شد. محتوی مواد جامد محلول به وسیله تیمار شوری و رقم تحت تاثیر قرار گرفت و بیشترین  میزان مواد جامد محلول در کلون ملایر به دست آمد. با افزایش تنش شوری بر محتوی مواد جامد محلول افزوده شد و بیشترین میزان آن در تیمار 200 میلی مول حاصل شد.
 
 

Keywords [Persian]

  • پراکسید هیدروژن
  • شاهی
  • عملکرد
  • مالون دی آلدئید

References

Alexieva V, Sergiev I, Mapelli S and Karanov E, 2001. The effect of drought and ultraviolet radiation on growth and stress markers in pea and wheat. Plant, Cell and Environment 24: 1337-1344.
Ali Y, Aslam Z, Ashraf M and Tahir GR, 2004. Effect of salinity on chlorophyll concentration, leaf area, yield and yield components of rice genotypes grown under saline environment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 1(3): 221-225.
 
Ashraf M and Ali Q, 2008. Relative membrane permeability and activities of some antioxidant enzymes as the key determinants of salt tolerance in canola (Brassica napus L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany 63: 266-273.
Baibordi A, Seidtabtabai SJ and Ahmadof A, 2010. NaCl salinity effect on qualitative, quantitative and physiological attributes of winter canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Journal of Water and Soil 24(2): 334-346 (In Persian with English abstract).
Barragan V, Leidi EO, Andrés Z, Rubio L, De Luca A, Fernandez JA, Cubero B and Pardo JM, 2012. Ion exchangers NHX1 and NHX2 mediate active potassium uptake into vacuoles to regulate cell turgor and stomatal function in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 24:1127-1142.
Bates LS, Waldren RO and Teare ID, 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil 39: 205-207.
Bhandal IS and Malik CP, 1988. Potassium estimation, uptake and its role in the physiology and metabolism of flowering plants. International Review of Cytology 110: 205-254.
Berwal MK and Ram C, 2018. Superoxide dismutase: a stable biochemical marker for abiotic stress tolerance in higher pants. In: De Oliveira A (ed.). Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Plants. IntechOpen doi: 10.5772/intechopen.82079.
Cramer GR, Lauchli A and Epstein E, 1986. Effects of NaCl and CaCl2 on ion activities in complex nutrient solutions and root growth of cotton. Plant Physiology 81: 792-797.
Dionisio-Sese ML and Tobita S, 1998. Antioxidant responses of rice seedlings to salinity stress. Plant Science 135: 1-9.
Demiral T and Turkan I, 2004. Comparative lipid peroxidation, antioxidant defense systems and proline content in roots of two rice cultivars differing in salt tolerance. Environmental and Experimental Botany 53: 247-257.
Emami A, 1996. Methods of Plant Analysis. No. 982. Water and Soil Research Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran (In Persian).
Esfandiari E, Shakiba MR, Mahboob S, Alyari H and Toorchi M, 2007. Water stress, antioxidant enzyme activity and lipid peroxidation in wheat seedling, Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 5: 149- 153.
Geranpayeh A, Azizpour K, Vojodi Mehrabani L and Valizadeh R, 2017. Effects of salinity on some physiological characteristics of Lepidum sativum. Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding 7(2): 23-30.
Giannakoula A and Ilias IF, 2013. The effect of water stress and salinity on growth and physiology of tomato (Lycopersicon escuLentum Mill.). Archives of Biological Science Belgrade 65(2): 611-620.
Hiscox JD and Israelstam GF, 1979. A method for extraction of chloroplast from leaf tissue without maceration. Canadian Journal of Botany 57: 1332-1334.
Hong Z, Lakkineni K, Zhang Z and Verma DPS, 2000. Removal of feedback inhibition of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase results in increased proline accumulation and protection of plants from osmotic stress. Plant Physiology 122: 1129-1136.
Jabeen Q, Bashir S, Lyoussi B and Gilani AH, 2009. Coriander fruit exhibits gut modulatory, blood pressure lowering and diuretic activities. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 122: 123-130.
Kaya C, Ak B and Higgs D, 2003. Response of salt stressed strawberry plants to supplementary calcium nitrate and/or potassium nitrate. Journal of Plant Nutrition 26: 543-560.
Khajeh-Hosseini M, Powell AA and Bingham IJ, 2003. The interaction between salinity stress and seed vigour during germination of soybean seeds. Seed Science and Technology 31: 715-725.
Kumar D, Al Hassan M, Naranjo MA, Agrawal V, Boscaiu M and Vicente O, 2017. Effects of salinity and drought on growth, ionic relations, compatible solutes and activation of antioxidant systems in oleander (Nerium oleander L.). PLoS ONE 12(9): e0185017. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185017.
Levy D, Fogelman E and Itzhak Y, 1988. The effect of water salinity on potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.): physiological indices and yielding capacity. Potato Research 31(4): 601-610. 
Lichtenthaler HK and Wellburn WR, 1983. Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochemical Society Transactions 11: 591-592.

 Melo YL, Dantas CVS, Lima-Melo Y, Maia JM and Macedo CECD, 2017. Changes in osmotic and ionic indicators in Ananas comosus (L.) cv. MD gold pre-treated with phytohormones and submitted to saline medium. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 39(2): doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452017155. 

Mudgal V, Madaan N, Mudgal A and Mishra S, 2009. Changes in growth and metabolic profile of chickpea under salt stress. Journal of Applied Biosciences 23: 1436-1446.
Najjar-Khodabakhsh A and Chaparzadeh N, 2015. The role of ascorbic acid in reduction of oxidative effects of salinity on Lepidium sativum L. Journal of Plant Researches 28(1): 175-185 (In Persian with English abstract).
Önder A, 2018. Coriander and its phytoconstituents for the beneficial effects. In:El-Shemy HA (ed.).Potential of Essential Oils. IntechOpen doi: 10.5772/intechopen.78656.
Perveen S, ShahBaz M and Ashraf M, 2011. Modulation in activities of antioxidant enzymes in salt stressed and non-stressed wheat plants raised from seed treated with triacontanol. Pakistan Journal of Botany 43(5): 2463-2468.
Qin J, Dong WY, He KN, Yu Y, Tan GD, Han L, Dong M, Zhang YY, Zhang D, Li ZA and Wang ZL, 2010. NaCl salinity-induced changes in water status, ion contents, and photosynthetic properties of Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt seedlings. Plant, Soil and Environment 56: 325-332.  
Sahu GK and Sabat SC, 2011. Changes in growth, pigment content and antioxidants in the root and leaf tissues of wheat plants under the influence of exogenous salicylic acid. Brazealian Journal of Plant Physiology 23(3): 209-218. 
Sara RK, Rao KV and Srivastava GC, 2002. Differential response of wheat genotypes to long term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentrations. Plant Science 163: 1037-1046.
Scandalios JG, 1993. Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutases. Plant Physiology 101: 7-12.
Shannon MC and Grieve CM, 1998. Tolerance of vegetable crops to salinity. Scientia Horticulturae 78(1-4): 5-38.
Sheidaei S, Zahedi M, Ali Mohammad S and Mohammadi Meibodi A, 2014. Effect of salinity stress on dry matter accumulation and ion distribution pattern in five safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science 41(4): 811-819 (In Persian with English abstract).
Thomas JC, McElwain EF and Bohnert HJ, 1992. Convergent induction of osmotic stress-responses; abscisic acid, cytokinin and the effects of NaCI. Plant Physiology 100: 416-423.
Vass I and Ur Rehman A, 2018. P-103-The activity of proline as singlet oxygen and superoxide scavenger. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 120(Supplement 1): S75-S76.
 

Xu C and Leskovar DI, 2014. Growth, physiology and yield responses of cabbage to deficit irrigation. Horticultural Science 41(3): 138-146.

Yemm EW and Willis AJ, 1954. The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochemical Journal 57: 508-514.
Zakery-Asl MA, Bolandnazar S and Oustan S, 2014. Effect of salinity and nitrogen on growth, sodium, potassium accumulation and osmotic adjustment of halophyte Suaeda aegyptiaca (Hasselq.) Zoh. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 60(6): 785-792.
Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding
Volume 8, Issue 2
December 2018
Pages 89-98

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics