Ain Qu, Rasheed A, Anwar A, Mahmood T, Imtiaz M, Mahmood T,Xia X, He Z, and Quraishi UM, 2015. Genome-wide association for grain yield under rainfed conditions in historical wheat cultivars from Pakistan. Frontier in Plant Science 6: 743.
Arunachalam V and Bandyopadhyay A, 1984. A method to make decisions jointly on a number of dependent characters. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 44: 419-424.
Barrs HD and Weatherley PE, 1962. Are-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficits in leaves. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 15: 413-428.
Belagrouz A, Chennafi H, Bouzerzour H, Hakimi M, Razem R, and Hadj Sahraoui A, 2018. Relationships among water use efficiency and the physio-agronomic traits in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) cultivars assessed under rainfed conditions of the eastern high plateaus of Algeria. Agriculture and Forestry 64(3): 159-172.
Bogale A and Tesfaye K, 2016. Relationship between grain yield and yield components of the Ethiopian durum wheat genotypes at various growth stages. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 19: 81-91.
Cakmak I, Pfeiffer WH, and Mcclafferty B, 2010. Biofortification of durum wheat with zinc and iron. Cereal Chemistry 87: 10-20.
Clarke JM, 1992. Phenological variability: effect on determination of leaf water loss in wheat. Crop Science 32(6): 1457-1459.
Clarke JM and Townley-Smith TF, 1986. Heritability and relationship to yield of excised leaf water retention in durum wheat. Crop Science 26(2): 289-292.
Desiderio F, Zarei L, Licciardello S, Cheghamirza K, Farshadfar E, Virzi N, Sciacca F, Bagnaresi P, Battaglia R, Guerra D, Palumbo M, Cattivelli L, and Mazzucotelli E, 2019. Genomic regions from an Iranian landrace increase kernel size in durum wheat. Frontier in Plant Science 10: 448.
Diniz R and De Oliveira E, 2019. Genetic parameters, path analysis and indirect selection of agronomic traits of cassava germplasm. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 91(3): 1-11.
Federer WT. 1961. Augmented designs with one-way elimination of heterogeneity. Biometrics 17: 447-473. https://doi.org/10.2307/2527837
Gebeyhou G, Knott DR, and Baker RJ. 1982. Rate and duration of filling in durum wheat cultivars. Crop Science 22: 337-340.
Ghorbani MH and Harutyunyan H, 2012. Response of growth and yield to plant density and row space under rainfed conditions in wheat. Electronic Journal of Crop Production 4(2): 139-154 (In Persian with English abstract).
González-Ribot G, Silva P, and Acevedo E, 2012. Morphological and physiological traits of assistance in the selection of high yielding varieties of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. spp. Durum) for the rainfed Mediterranean environments of central Chile. American Journal of Plant Science 3: 1809-1819.
Guendouz A and Maamari K. 2012. Grain-filling, chlorophyll content in relation with grain yield component of durum wheat in a Mediterranean environment. African Crop Science Journal 20(1): 31-37.
Kobata T, Koç M, Barutçular C, Tanno K, and Inagaki M, 2018. Harvest index is a critical factor influencing the grain yield of diverse wheat species under rain-fed conditions in the Mediterranean zone of southeastern Turkey and northern Syria. Plant Protection Science 21(2): 71-82.
Mefleh M,
Conte P,
Fadda C,
Giunta F,
Piga A,
Hassoun G, and
Motzo R, 2019. From ancient too old and modern durum wheat varieties: interaction among cultivar traits, management and technological quality. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 99(5): 2059-2067.
Modarresi M, Mohammadi V, and Zali A, 2010. Response of wheat yield and yield related traits to high temperature. Cereal Research Communications 38: 23-31. ,
Navid S, Jahansuz MR, and Soufizadeh S, 2022. Evaluation of morphological traits, yield and its components of some new and old barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and triticale (Triticosecale wittmack) cultivars of temperate zone in Alborz province. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science 52(4): 45-62 (In Persian with English abstract).
Nayak A,
Mukherjee AK, Pandit E, and Pradhan SK, 2018. Application of statistical tools for data analysis and interpretation in rice plant pathology.
Rice Science 25(1): 1-18.
Nourmohammadi G, Siadat A, and Kashani A, 2007. Cereal Cultivation. Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Press, Iran 396 Pp (In Persian).
Passioura J, 2012. Phenotyping for drought tolerance in grain crops: when is it useful to breeders? Functional Plant Biology 39: 851-859.
Rebetzke GJ, Bonnett DG, and Reynolds MP, 2016. Awns reduce grain number to increase grain size and harvestable yield in irrigated and rainfed spring wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany 67(9): 2573-2586.
Royo C, Elias M, and Manthey FA, 2009. Durum wheat breeding. In: Carena MJ (ed.). Handbook of Plant Breeding. Springer. 430 p.
Saba J, Tavana SH, Qorbanian Z, Shadan E, Shekari F, and Jabbari F, 2018. Canonical correlation analysis to determine the best traits for indirect improvement of wheat grain yield under
terminal drought stress. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 20: 1037-1048.
Sairam RK and Srivastava GC, 2002. Changes in antioxidant activity in sub-cellular fraction of tolerant and susceptible wheat genotypes in response to long term salt stress. Plant Science 162: 897-904.
Sallam A, Alqudah AM, Dawood M, Baenziger P, and Börner A, 2019. Drought stress tolerance in wheat andbarley: advances in physiology, breeding and genetics research. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20(13):31-37.
Sehgal A,
Sita K,
Siddique K,
Kumar R,
Bhogireddy S,
Varshney RK,
Hanumantha Rao B,
Nair R,
Prasad PV, and
Nayyar H, 2018. Drought or/and heat-stress effects on seed filling in food crops: impacts on functional biochemistry, seed yields and nutritional quality. Frontier in Plant Science 9: 1705.
Talebifar M, Taghizadeh R, and Kamal Kivi SE, 2015. Determination of relationships between yield and yield components in wheat varieties under water deficit stress in different growth stages through path analysis. Applied Field Crops Research 28(3): 107-113 (In Persian with English abstract).
Tshikunde N, Mashilo J, Shimelis H, and Odindo A, 2019. Agronomic and physiological traits and associated quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting yield response in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): a review. Frontier in Plant Science 10: 1428
Wu X,
Chang X, and
Jing R, 2012. Genetic insight into yield-associated traits of wheat grown in multiple rain-fed environments.
PLoS One 7(2): e31249.
Yang D, Cai T, Luo Y, and Wang Zh, 2019. Optimizing plant density and nitrogen application to manipulate tiller growth and increase grain yield and nitrogen-use efficiency in winter wheat. Peer Journal 7: 64-84.
Zhou B, Sanz‐Sáez A, Elazab A, Shen T, Sánchez‐Bragado R, Bort J, Serret MD, and Araus J, 2014. Physiological traits contributed to the recent increase in yield potential of winter wheat from Henan Province, China. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 56(5): 422-515.