Introduction of Attar a new early-ripening sweet cherry cultivar with suitable fruit quality

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran

2 Horticultural Science Research Institute, AREEO, Karaj, Iran

3 Department of Agriculture, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Velayat University, Iranshahr, Iran

Abstract

Introducing new sweet cherry cultivars with early ripening time is one of the most important goals of cherry breeding programs in Iran. The Attar cultivar was selected from the native sweet cherry germplasms of the Khorasan Razavi province by implementing eight research projects for 21 years since 1998. Evaluation of the vegetative, reproductive, and pomological characteristics of the genotypes along with other cultivars during 2005-2020 led to the introduction of the Attar cultivar. The results showed that Attar had semi-spreading tree habits with a moderate degree of branching. The time of the first flowering for Attar was in the second week of April. Results showed that this cultivar was self-incompatible. Siyah-e-Mashhad, Sweet Heart, and Dovomras-e-Mashhad cultivars were suitable pollinizers for the Attar cultivar. The harvesting time of Attar was in the first week of June. The average fruit weight of the Attar cultivar (7.73 g) was higher than those of the Shandiz (7.23 g) and Toos (6.87 g) cultivars. Also, the total soluble solids in Attar (19.87%) were higher than the Shandiz (16.63%) and Toos (17.13%) cultivars. The fruit yield of Attar in the economic fruiting stage was 40 kg per tree, which was higher than the Shandiz cultivar (22.43 kg). Fruit cracking disorder in the Attar cultivar was lower than other cultivars. Attar has a high economic value and therefore the development of this cherry cultivar can play an important role in increasing the income of cherry producers.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

معرفی عطار رقم جدید گیلاس زودرس با کیفیت میوه مناسب

Authors [Persian]

  • ابراهیم گنجی مقدم 1
  • ناصر بوذری 2
  • محبوبه زمانی پور زمانی پور 3
1 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد.
2 موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، کرج
3 گروه کشاورزی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه ولایت ایرانشهر، ایرانشهر
Abstract [Persian]

معرفی ارقام جدید گیلاس زودرس یکی از مهم­ترین اهداف برنامه های پرورش گیلاس در ایران است. رقم عطار با اجرای هشت طرح تحقیقاتی به مدت 21 سال از سال 1377 از ژرم پلاسم­ های گیلاس بومی خراسان رضوی انتخاب شد. ارزیابی ویژگی ­های رویشی، زایشی و پومولوژیکی ژنوتیپ ­­ها به همراه سایر ارقام طی سال های 1384 تا 1399 منجر به معرفی رقم عطار شد. نتایج نشان داد که رقم عطار دارای عادت رشدی نیمه­ پراکنده و درجه شاخه­ دهی دهی متوسط است. زمان اولین گلدهی رقم عطار در هفته دوم فروردین ماه بود. مطالعه وضعیت گرده­ افشانی نشان داد که این رقم خود ناسازگار است. ارقام سیاه مشهد، سوئیت هارت و دوم رس مشهد گرده افشان مناسبی برای عطار بودند. زمان برداشت عطار در هفته اول خردادماه بود. میانگین وزن میوه رقم عطار (7/37 گرم) بیشتر از رقم شاندیز (7/23 گرم) و توس (6/87 گرم) بود. همچنین، کل مواد جامد محلول در عطار (19/87 درصد) بیشتر از رقم شاندیز (16/63 درصد) و توس (17/13 درصد) بود. عملکرد عطار در مرحله باردهی اقتصادی، 40 کیلوگرم در هر درخت بود که از رقم شاندیز (22/43 کیلوگرم) بالاتر بود. اختلال ترک خوردگی میوه در رقم عطار کمتر از سایر ارقام بود. عطار ارزش اقتصادی بالایی دارد و از این رو معرفی این رقم گیلاس می­ تواند نقش مهمی در افزایش درآمد تولیدکنندگان گیلاس داشته باشد. 

Keywords [Persian]

  • رقم
  • صفات فنولوژیکی و پومولوژیک
  • عطار
  • عملکرد
  • گیلاس

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Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding
Volume 12, Issue 2
December 2022
Pages 129-140

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