Effects of potting media on flowering time and important marketing traits of Lily (Lilium spp.) cut flower in soilless culture

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

2 Former MSc Student, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran

3 Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran

4 Department of Horticultural Sciences, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Effects of several soilless growing media on the flowering time, flower bud number, flower number, flower size, and stem height of Lilium cut flower was studied. The treatments were arranged as factorial based on a completely randomized design with 10 growing media and two cultivars of Bernini (Oriental) and Ceb Dazzle (Asiatic) using four replications. The growing media were different organic and mineral components as sand, vermiculite, perlite, cocopeat, and their combinations at equal volumes (50:50). Daily fertigation of the pots with 250 ml of the Hougland solution was carried out, which started one week after sowing the bulbs. Growth and development of plants were monitored and the data was recorded accordingly. The results indicated that cocopeat as a culture medium was superior to others in terms of accelerating flowering time, flower bud number per plant, flower number per plant, flower size, and stem height in both cultivars. The earliest flowering was observed on Bernini and Ceb Dazzle CVs. cultivated in sand and vermiculite media, respectively. The media containing cocopeat (50 and 100 percent) yielded the higher flower bud and flower number, flower size, and stem height in comparison to other mixtures.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

اثرات بسترهای کشت بر زمان گلدهی و خصوصیات مهم تجاری گل بریده سوسن (لیلیوم) در کشت بدون خاک

Authors [Persian]

  • سعد اله علیزاده اجیرلو 1
  • رامین نیک رزم 2
  • احمد خلیقی 3
  • سید جلال طباطبایی 4
1 گروه مهندسی فضای سبز، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز
2 دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران
3 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران
4 گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران
Abstract [Persian]

تاثیر چند نوع بستر مختلف آلی و معدنی در کشت هیدروپونیک روی برخی صفات کمی و کیفی گل بریده لیلیوم مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آزمایش در قالب فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی با استفاده از ده بستر کشت و رقم­ های “برنینی” (اوریانتال) و “سبدازل” (آسیاتیک)  در چهار تکرار انجام شد. بسترهای مختلف آلی و معدنی عبارت بودند از: ماسه، ورمی کولیت، پرلیت، کوکوپیت و بسترهای ترکیبی دو به دو آن­ ها با نسبت­ های حجمی مساوی (50:50). تمامی گلدان­ ها بعد از یک هفته از کاشت پیازها هر روز و به طور یکنواخت و با 250 میلی لیتر محلول غذایی فرمول هوگلند تغذیه شدند. رشد و نمو گیاهان در کلیه واحدهای آزمایشی ثبت گردید. نتایج نشان داد که کوکوپیت به عنوان بستر کشت از لحاظ تسریع زمان گلدهی، تعداد غنچه در هر بوته، تعداد گل کامل در هر بوته، قطر گل و ارتفاع ساقه گل دهنده در هر دو رقم بر سایر بسترهای کاشت برتری داشت. کوتاه­ترین زمان برای گلدهی در بستر ماسه برای رقم “برنینی” و در بستر ورمی کولیت برای رقم “سبدازل” مشاهده شد. استفاده از بسترهای حاوی کوکوپیت (50 و 100 درصد) به تولید جوانه گل و گل بیشتر، اندازه بزرگتر گل و ارتفاع بیشتر گیاهان در مقایسه با سایر بسترها منجر شد.

Keywords [Persian]

  • بستر کشت
  • خصوصیات گل
  • زمان گلدهی
  • سوسن
  • کشت بدون خاک

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Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding
Volume 11, Issue 1
June 2021
Pages 123-135

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