Physiological responses of Ulmus minor Mill. to ozone, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide in regions with different levels of atmospheric pollutants in Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

Abstract

The present study was aimed to investigate the physiological responses of the leaves of Ulmus minor to air pollutants such as ozone, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide to verify the ability of this species to resistant the air pollutants. The leaves of Ulmus minor Mill. were collected from one location (Chaloos) in the Mazandaran province with lower air pollution and three locations in the Tehran province (Tajrish, Park Laleh, and Park Shahr) with higher air pollutions. The leaves were randomly collected from the middle part of the crowns in each sampling location with five replications and the growth and physiological characters were measured. The climate factors of the sampling locations were also evaluated. The results showed that dry matter, protein, chlorophyll a, anthocyanin, and activity of the peroxidase enzyme in the plants grown in Park Shahr with higher amount of air pollutants was almost 35, 50, 30, 50, and 40 percent higher than those of the plants grown in Chaloos with the lower amount of air pollutants, respectively. The number and intensity of peroxidase isoenzyme bands were significantly higher in the leaves of plants collected from the locations in Tehran province. However, the prominent role of rainfall on the physiological responses of Ulmus minor cannot be ignored. It seems that Ulmus minor is a resistant tree to air pollutants and it might be considered as a biological filter in removing gaseous pollutants in areas like Tehran city to improve air quality.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

پاسخ های فیزیولوژیکی نارون به ازن، مونوکسید کربن و دی اکسید نیتروژن در مناطق با سطح آلاینده های اتمسفری مختلف در ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • طاهره السادات آقاجانزاده
  • سیده حمیده طاهری اطاقسرا
  • ناصر جعفری
  • ستاره خادمیان امیری
گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر
Abstract [Persian]

مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی پاسخ ­های فیزیولوژیکی برگ ­های درخت نارون (Ulmus minor Mill.) به آلاینده ­های هوا مانند ازن، مونوکسید کربن و دی اکسید نیتروژن به منظور بررسی توانایی مقاومت این گونه در برابر آلاینده­ های هوا انجام شد. برگ ­های نارون از یک مکان در استان مازندران (با آلودگی هوای کمتر) و سه مکان در استان تهران (با آلودگی هوای بالاتر) جمع آوری گردید. برگ ­ها به طور تصادفی از قسمت میانی تاج ­ها در هر مکان نمونه برداری با پنج تکرار جمع آوری شد و رشد و صفات فیزیولوژیکی اندازه ­گیری گردید. فاکتور­های آب و هوایی مکان ­های نمونه برداری نیز مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که محتوای ماده خشک، پروتئین، کلروفیل a، آنتوسیانین و فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز در برگ ­های گیاهان رشد یافته در منطقه 4 با مقدار بالاتر آلاینده ­های هوا به ترتیب، تقریباً 35، 50، 30، 50 و 40 درصد بیشتر از مقدار آن­ ها نسبت به برگ ­های گیاهان جمع آوری شده در منطقه 1 با میزان کمتر آلودگی هوا بود. تعداد و شدت باندهای ایزوآنزیم پراکسیداز در برگ گیاهان جمع آوری شده از منطقه نمونه برداری در استان تهران به طور قابل توجهی بیشتر بود. با این حال، نقش برجسته بارندگی در پاسخ های فیزیولوژیکی نارون را نمی توان نادیده گرفت. به نظر می­رسد که نارون درختی مقاوم در برابر آلاینده ­های هوا می ­باشد و ممکن است به عنوان یک فیلتر بیولوژیکی در حذف آلاینده های گازی در مناطقی مانند شهر تهران در نظر گرفته شود تا کیفیت هوا بهبود یابد.

Keywords [Persian]

  • آلودگی هوا
  • آنتی اکسیدانت ها
  • عوامل آب و هوایی
  • مقاومت
  • نارون

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Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding
Volume 11, Issue 1
June 2021
Pages 49-62

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