The effects of soil cover and Stimplex (Ascophyllum nodosum extract) foliar application on antioxidant activity and some physiological characteristics of Coriandrum sativum L.

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted as factorial based on randomized complete block design to study the effects of soil covering (black, white, control), location (Sarab and Shabestr, Iran), and Stimplex foliar application levels (0, 2, 4 and 6 ml L-1) on growth and physiological traits of Coriandrum sativum. The highest values for essential oil, flavonoids and nitrogen contents were recorded for black covering at 2 ml L-1 foliar application of Stimplex. For phenolic compounds the highest values were observed with black covering at 2, 4 and 6 ml L-1 of foliar spray. In the city of Sarab, maximum values of root dry weight and essential oil content were obtained with 6 and 2 ml L-1 Stimplex spray, respectively. The best IC50 belonged to the white and black soil covers in Shabestar (1.6 and 1.7 mg ml-1, respectively). Foliar spray had significant effects on the above-ground biomass, plant height, axillary brunch number, umbel number, total soluble solids (TSS), phosphorus and potassium contents. Sarab had higher values than Shabestar for the nitrogen and potassium contents, axillary brunch number and TSS. Black soil cover had positive effects on K (%), P (%), TSS, chlorophyll a, umbel number per plant, plant height, axillary brunch number and above-ground biomass. In total, the results revealed that using black soil cover and foliar application of algal extract (2 ml.L-1) improved the growth and physiological responses of C. sativum plants.
 

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

تاثیر خاکپوش و محلول‌پاشی برگی با استیمپلکس (Ascophyllum nodosum) بر ویژگی‌های آنتی‌اکسیدانی و برخی ویژگی‌های فیزیولوژیک گشنیز

Abstract [Persian]

دو آزمایش جداگانه مزرعه­ای به صورت فاکتوریل و بر مبنای طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی به منظور مطالعه تاثیر خاکپوش (شاهد، سیاه و سفید)، محلول­پاشی برگی با غلظت­های مختلف کود استیمپلکس (صفر، 2، 4 و 6 میلی­لیتر در لیتر) و مکان (شهرستان­های سراب و شبستر) بر رشد و برخی صفات فیزیولوژیک گشنیز انجام شد. بالاترین محتوای اسانس، فلاونوئید، درصد نیتروژن، در تیمار خاکپوش سیاه + 2 میلی­لیتر در لیتر کود استیمپلکس و بالاترین محتوای فنل در تیمار خاکپوش سیاه در 2، 4 و 6 میلی­لیتر در لیتر کود استیمپلکس مشاهده شد. بیشترین وزن خشک ریشه و محتوای اسانس به ترتیب در سطوح 6 و 2 میلی­لیتر در لیتر کود استیمپلکس در شهرستان سراب مشاهده شد. بهترین میزان IC50 در شهرستان شبستر در تیمارهای خاکپوش سیاه و سفید (به ترتیب 6/1 و7/1 میلی­گرم در میلی­لیتر)مشاهده شد. تیمار محلول­پاشی اثر معنی­داری بر بیوماس هوایی گشنیز، ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد شاخه­­های جانبی، تعداد چتر در بوته، محتوای مواد جامد محلول کل و محتوای فسفر و پتاسیم داشت. تعداد شاخه­جانبی، محتوای مواد جامد محلول و محتوای نیتروژن و پتاسیم بیشتری در شهرستان سراب نسبت به شبستر ثبت شد. خاکپوش سیاه موجب افزایش درصد پتاسیم و فسفر، محتوای مواد جامد محلول کل، کلروفیل a، تعداد چتر در بوته، بیوماس هوایی، تعداد شاخه­­های جانبی و ارتفاع گیاه شد. در کل نتایج حاصل از آزمایش انجام شده نشان داد که استفاده از خاکپوش سیاه و محلول­پاشی با عصاره جلبک (2 میلی­لیتر در لیتر) موجب افزایش رشد و بهبود صفات فیزیولوژیک گشنیز گردید.

Keywords [Persian]

  • پیش تیمار
  • خصوصیات رشدی
  • زوال بذر
  • گیاهچه صفات بیوشیمیایی
  • هیبریدهای

References

Abd El Moniem EA and Abd-Allah ASE, 2008. Effect of green alga cells extract as foliar spray on vegetative growth, yield and berries quality of superior grapevines. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences 4(4): 427-433.
Ammar NM, Al-Okbi SY and Mohamed D, 1997. Study of the anti-inflammatory activity of some medicinal edible plants growing in Egypt. Journal of Islamic Academy of Sciences 10: 113–22.
Arnon DI, 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology 24: 1-15.
Bhuiyan MNI, Begum J and Sultana M, 2009. Chemical composition of leaf and seed essential oil of Coriandrum sativum L. from Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 4: 150-153.
Bokhtiar SM and Sakurai K, 2005. Effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on soil fertility and productivity of plant and ratoon crops of sugarcane. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 51: 325-334.
Calvo P, Nelson L and Kloepper JW, 2014. Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants. Plant and Soil 383(1-2): 3-41. 
Chopra RN, Nayar SL and Chopra IC, 1956. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. CSIR, New Delhi, India, pp. 330.
Doring T, Brandt M, Heb J, Finckh M and Saucke H, 2005. Effect of straw mulch on soil nitrate dynamics weeds yield and soil erosion in organically grown potatoes. Field Crops Research 94(2-3): 238-249.
El-Sharony TF, El-Gioushy SF and OA A, 2015. Effects of foliar application with algae and plant extracts on growth, yield and fruit quality of fruitful mango tree CV. Fagri Kalan. Journal of Horticulture 2: 162- 168.
El-Yazid A and Mady MA, 2012. Plastic mulch color and potassium foliar application affect growth and productivity of strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch). Journal of Applied Sciences Research 8(2): 1227-1239.
Emami A, 1996. Methods of Plant Analysis. No. 982. Water and Soil Research Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran (In Persian).
Fan L, Roux V, Charleboi SD, Khanizadeh S, Dube C and Tao S, 2012. Effect of mulching system on fruit quality and phytochemical composition of newly developed strawberry line. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 21: 132-140.
Haggag LF, Mustafa NS, Shahin MFM, Genaidy EAE and Mahady HA, 2014. Impact of NPK, humic acid and algae extract on growth of "Aggizi" olive seedlings cultured in sandy soil under greenhouse condition. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 10(6): 1585-1592.
Helgeson J, 1968. The cytokinins. Science 161: 974-981.
Imliwatjamir A, Singh K, Zulutemjen J, Ao A and Pakash P, 2016. Effect of straw mulch and anti-transpirants on yield and quality of soybean. Advances in Environmental Biology 11(1): 635-639.
Jasim AH and Abu Al-Timmen WM, 2014. The effect of mulch and fertilizers on broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. Var. Italica) oxidants and antioxidants. Net Journal of Agricultural Science 2(4): 124-130.
Kalemba D and Kunicka A, 2003.Antibacterial and antifungal properties of essential oils. Current Medicinal Chemistry 10: 813-829.
Kim KH, Tsao R, Yang R and Cui SW, 2006. Phenolic acid profiles and antioxidant activities of wheat bran extracts and the effect of hydrolysis conditions. Food Chemistry 95: 466-473.
Koda Y and Okazawa Y, 1983. Characteristic changes in the levels of endogenous plant hormones in relation to the onset of potato tuberization. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 52: 592-497.
Lal R, 1974. Soil temperature, soil moisture and maize yield from mulched and un-mulched tropical soils. Plant and Soil 40(1): 129-143.
 Latique S, Chernane H, Mansori M and El-Kaoua M, 2013. Seaweed liquid fertilizer effect on physiological and biochemical parameters of bean plant (Phaesolus vulgaris Var. Paulista) under hydroponic system. European Science Journal 9: 174-191.
Mandal S and Mandal M, 2015. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) essential oil: chemistry and biological activity. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 5(6): 421-428.
Nadeem M, Anjum FM, Issa Khan M, Tehseen S, Fl-Ghorab A and Iqbal Sultan J. 2013. Nutritional and medicinal aspects of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). A review. British Food Journal 115(5): 743-755.
Najafabadi M, Peyvast Gh, Hassanpour M, Olfati JA and Rabiea M, 2012. Mulching effects on the yield and quality of garlic as second crop in rice fields. International Journal of Plant Production 6(3): 279-289.
Ni X, Song W, Zhang H, Yang X and Wang L, 2016. Effects of mulching on soil properties and growth of tea olive (Osmanthus fragrans). PloS One 11(8): e0158228. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158228.
Nour KA, Mansour NT and Abdelhakim WM, 2010. Influence of foliar spray with seaweed extracts on growth, setting and yield of tomato during summer season. Journal of Plant Production 1(7): 961-976.
O’Connell PF, 1992. Sustainable agriculture- a valid alternative. Outlook on Agriculture 21: 5-12.
Partani T, 2013. Determination of effect of different rates of seaweed extract on growth and performance of corn (SC704) in Gorgan.  International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 6(4): 219-224.
Qin W, Hu C and Oenema O, 2015. Soil mulching significantly enhances yields and water and nitrogen use efficiencies of maize and wheat: a meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, 5: 16210. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16210.
Rajeshwari U and Andulla B, 2011. Medicinal benefits of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Spatula DD 1(1): 51–58.
Rastogi RP and Mehrotra BN, 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants. Vol. II. CDRI, Lucknow, India, pp. 212.
Saravanan S, Thambarai S, Veeragavatnatnam D and Subbiah A, 2003. Effects of seaweed extract and chlormequat on growth and fruit yield of tomato (Lycopersicom esculentum Mill.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 37: 79-87.
Shahira A, Tarraf A, Ima M, Talat A, Abo-El-Khair B, El-Sayed A and Balba, A, 2015. Influence of foliar application of algae extract and amino acids mixture on fenugreek plants in sandy and clay soils. Nusantara Bioscience 7(1): 23-37.
Sharma MM and Sharma RK, 2012. Coriander. In: Peter KV (ed.). Handbook of Herbs and Spices. Volume 1. 2nd edition. Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition. Woodhead Publishing Limited, UK.   
Silva F and Domingues FC, 2015. Antimicrobial activity of coriander oil and its effectiveness as food preservative. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 57(1): 35-47.
Sinkeviciene A, Jodaugiene D, Pupaliene R and Urboniene M, 2009. The influence of organic mulches on soil properties and crop yield. Agronomy Research 7: 485-491.
Small E, 1997. Culinary Herbs. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Canada.
Taie HA, Salama ZAE and Radwan S, 2010. Potential activity of basil plants as a source of antioxidants and anticancer agents as affected by organic and bioorganic fertilization. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotonici Cluj-Napoca 38(1): 119-127.
Telci I, Gul TO and Sahbaz N, 2006. Yield, essential oil content and composition of Coriandrum sativum varieties (Var. vulgare Alef and Vvar. microcarpum DC.) grown in two different locations. Journal of Essential Oil Research 18: 189-193.
Vojodi Mehrabani L, Hassanpouraghdam MB, Valizadeh Kamran R and Asadi R, 2018. Foliar application of Marmarin effects on antioxidant activity and storage time of garden-cress (Lepidium sativum). Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus 83(3): 263-268.
Vojodi Mehrabani L, Valizadeh Kamran R and Azipour K, 2016. The effect of organic manure, soil cover and drying temperature one some growth and phytochemical characteristics of Calendula officinalis. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production 26(4): 103-112 (In Persian with English abstract).
Wafaa A, Hendawy SF, Hamed ES and Toaima WIM, 2017. Effect of planting dates, organic fertilization and foliar spray of algae extract on productivity of Dutch fennel plants under Sinai conditions. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 5(3): 327-334.
Wellburn AR, 1994. The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids, using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. Journal of Plant Physiology 144: 307-313.
Zhai S, Liang Y, Wang J, Dai Q, Du S, You H and Chan J, 2006. Effects of soil surface mulching on the growth and physiological characteristics of grafted and non-grafted cucumbers in solar greenhouse. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 17(6): 1039-1044.
Zhang D and Hamauzu Y, 2004. Phenolics, ascorbic acid, carotenoids and antioxidant activity of broccoli and their changes during conventional and microwave cooking. Food Chemistry 88(4): 503-509.
Zodape ST, Gupta A, Bhandari SC, Rawat US, Chaudhary DR, Eswaran K and Chikara J, 2011. Foliar application of seaweed sap as bio-stimulant for enhancement of yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 70: 215-219.
Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding
Volume 9, Issue 1
June 2019
Pages 33-45

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics